Work

9 min read

The four-day week, one year later: what actually changed

A 40-person design studio moved to Monday to Thursday on full pay. A year on, its staff explain where the time came from, what went wrong and what they would keep.

Maya Okafor

Senior editor, Work

A year ago, Harbour Lane, a 40-person design studio that makes brand identities and websites for mid-sized clients, stopped working on Fridays. Nobody took a pay cut. Nobody moved to ten-hour days. The studio simply closed at the end of Thursday and opened again on Monday morning, and its founders told clients that this was how things would be from now on.

I spent two weeks talking to the people who work there, from the managing director to the most recent junior hire. I wanted to know the ordinary details that rarely make it into the enthusiastic announcements: what the rules actually were, where the missing day of work went, what fell through the cracks, and whether anyone would go back. The answers were more careful and more interesting than I expected.

The rules they started with

The studio’s founders spent three months planning before the first Friday off. Helen, the managing director, told me the planning mattered less for the details it settled than for the arguments it forced into the open. “Everyone had a private idea of what a four-day week meant,” she said. “Some people assumed they’d be working Fridays from home. Some assumed it was a trial we’d quietly drop in spring.”

They settled on three rules, written on a single page and shared with every member of staff and every client.

  1. Friday is closed for everyone. The studio is shut, the office is locked and nobody is expected to check messages. The founders included themselves in this rule, which staff said made it believable.

  2. A two-person rota covers urgent client work. Each Friday, two people are on call for genuine emergencies, such as a live website going down. They get a day off in lieu the following week, and the rota rotates so that nobody is on call more than about once every ten weeks.

  3. No longer days. The working day stays at the same hours as before. Helen was firm on this point: compressing five days into four long ones is a different arrangement, and the studio wanted to find out whether it could produce the same work in less time, not the same hours in fewer days.

That third rule turned out to be the one that shaped everything else. If the hours per day could not grow, then about a fifth of the working week had to come from somewhere. The studio had to find out where its time was actually going.

Where the time came from

Before the switch, the studio asked everyone to keep a rough log of their week for a fortnight, in half-hour blocks. It was an unpopular exercise, and several people admitted to filling it in from memory on Friday afternoons. Even so, the pattern was obvious. Designers were spending a large share of their week in meetings, and a surprising number of those meetings existed to pass on information that could have been written down.

Cutting status meetings

The first thing to go was the weekly all-studio status meeting, which ran for an hour on Monday mornings and involved each project lead describing what their team was doing. Tomasz, a senior designer who had sat through years of them, said the meeting had a purpose once, when the studio had eight people. “At forty people it was an hour of listening to things that didn’t affect you, waiting for the two minutes that did.”

Project-level stand-ups survived, but they shrank. Teams that had met every day moved to three short check-ins a week, and several dropped them entirely in favour of a shared channel where people posted what they were stuck on.

Written Monday updates

In place of the status meeting, every project lead now writes a short update by ten o’clock on Monday. The format is fixed: what shipped last week, what is planned this week, what is blocked, and anything a colleague needs to know. Most updates are five or six lines long.

Amara, an account manager, told me she was sceptical at first. “I thought nobody would read them. Then I noticed people replying to specific lines, asking questions they would never have asked in a room of forty.” The written format made it easy to skim for what mattered to you and skip the rest, which the meeting never allowed.

Protected focus mornings

The third change was the one staff mentioned most often. From Tuesday to Thursday, the hours before lunch are protected. No internal meetings can be booked in them, and people are encouraged to close their chat apps. Client calls are allowed only when a client cannot make any other time, and the account team tries hard to steer them into the afternoon.

Designers said this was where the real gain came from. Deep design work, the kind where you hold a whole layout or identity system in your head at once, is easily broken by interruptions. Several people said they were getting more finished work out of three protected mornings than they used to get from five fragmented days.

designer sketching layouts on paper at a quiet desk by a window

What the numbers showed

Harbour Lane is a small business, and its founders are careful not to overclaim. They tracked a handful of things they already measured before the change and compared the year before with the year after. They did not hire a researcher or run a controlled experiment, and Helen was quick to point out that a single studio’s figures prove very little about anyone else.

With that caveat, the internal picture was encouraging. Billable work held steady across the year, with a dip in the first two months while people adjusted and a recovery after that. The studio missed roughly the same number of deadlines as the year before, which the founders counted as a success, since they had braced for more. No clients left because of the change, though one asked for, and got, a slightly different arrangement for urgent requests.

The clearer shifts were in people. Sick days fell noticeably. Two designers who had been talking about leaving decided to stay. And when the studio advertised a junior role in the spring, it received far more applications than it had for similar roles before, many of them mentioning the four-day week in the first line of the cover letter.

We didn’t discover a secret store of productivity. We discovered how much of our week had been spent proving to each other that we were busy.

That line came from Helen, and several of her staff said something similar in their own words. The time had always been there. It had been spent on the visible parts of work rather than the work itself.

The unexpected hard part

When I asked people what had been hardest, I expected answers about workload or deadlines. Instead, almost everyone described the same feeling: guilt about being unreachable.

Priya, an operations lead, said the first few Fridays were strange. “I’d wake up with my stomach tight, sure that something was on fire and a client was trying to call me.” She kept her work laptop in a drawer and still found herself checking her phone for emails she had promised not to read. Account managers, who spend their working lives being responsive, felt it most sharply.

The Friday auto-reply

The fix was simpler than anyone expected. The studio wrote a standard Friday auto-reply that every member of staff switches on at the end of Thursday. It explains that the studio works Monday to Thursday, says when the sender can expect a reply, and gives a number for the on-call rota in case of a genuine emergency.

The auto-reply did two jobs. It reassured clients that they had not been forgotten, and it reassured staff that clients knew what was happening. Priya said it took away most of the anxiety. “Once I knew they’d been told, and that there was a real person on call if something broke, it stopped feeling like I was hiding.”

The on-call rota was used far less than anyone predicted. In a full year, it handled a handful of genuine emergencies, most of them website problems that would have needed fixing on any day of the week. Clients, it turned out, were mostly happy to wait until Monday once they knew that was the arrangement.

What did not work

Not everything survived the year. The studio’s first attempt at protected mornings allowed “quick” internal calls of up to fifteen minutes. Within a month, the mornings were full of fifteen-minute calls, and the rule was tightened to no internal meetings at all.

The studio also tried moving its monthly all-hands meeting to a written format. That failed. People missed the chance to see colleagues from other teams, ask awkward questions and hear the founders speak plainly about how the business was doing. The all-hands returned after three months, shorter and with more time for questions.

A few roles did not fit neatly. Harbour Lane’s single finance manager, Rob, found that some suppliers and banks expected answers on Fridays, and month-end rarely falls on a convenient day. He now works a different pattern, taking Monday off in the weeks when month-end lands on a Friday. The studio decided that one role with a flexible arrangement was better than a rule that did not fit the work.

Finally, the studio underestimated how much new starters would struggle. The written updates and quiet mornings suit people who already know how the studio works. Jo, who joined in the spring as a junior designer, said her first few weeks felt isolating. “Everyone was heads-down in the mornings and I didn’t know who to ask.” The studio has since added a buddy system, pairing each new hire with someone who books a short daily chat in the afternoons for their first month.

Advice for anyone trying it

I asked everyone I interviewed what they would tell another business thinking about the same change. Their answers overlapped a great deal.

  • Measure where the time goes first. Even a rough fortnight of logs will show you which meetings and habits are eating the week.

  • Decide whether hours will change. Four shorter days on full pay and four longer days are different experiments. Be clear which one you are running.

  • Tell clients early and in writing. Most clients accepted the change without fuss because they heard about it well in advance, with a clear plan for emergencies.

  • Put the leaders on the same rule. If the founders had kept working Fridays, staff said they would have felt pressure to do the same.

  • Expect some roles to need a different pattern. Finance, support and anything tied to outside deadlines may need their own arrangement.

  • Review it honestly. Harbour Lane checked in with staff at three, six and twelve months, and changed the rules each time.

Tomasz added one more piece of advice, which I suspect applies well beyond four-day weeks. “Don’t treat it as a perk. Treat it as a problem to solve. If you just take Friday away and change nothing else, you’ll get a stressed five-day week squeezed into four.”

open plan design studio with empty desks in late afternoon light

Would they go back?

At the end of each interview, I asked whether the person would choose to return to a five-day week. Nobody said yes. A few hesitated, and their hesitation was instructive. Amara said she sometimes missed the slack of the old week, the unplanned conversations and the time to think without a deadline an extra day closer. Rob said the arrangement worked for the studio as a whole but asked more of him personally than of most.

Helen was cautious about the future. The studio has had a good year, and she knows that a difficult year would test the arrangement in ways this one did not. Still, she has no plans to change it. The founders have already written the four-day week into the studio’s employment contracts, which Helen described as the moment it stopped being an experiment.

The thing that struck me most, after two weeks of conversations, was how little of the change was about Fridays. The day off was the headline, and staff clearly valued it. But what they talked about with real enthusiasm was the rest of the week: fewer meetings, clearer writing, and mornings where they could get their heads down and do the work they were hired to do. The studio had to rebuild its ordinary days to earn the extra one, and most people there now say the ordinary days are the bigger improvement.

Written by

Maya Okafor

Maya edits the Work desk. Before The Kestle she spent eight years reporting on labour and small business for regional newspapers.

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